General Information
Cases/Enablers
              OOP Case
          Appetizer
              Studielink is the common registration and enrolment application for all non-private institutions of higher education in the Netherlands. Studielink arranges the exchange of information between the current or prospective student and the higher educational institution. 
          OOP aspect
              Applicants do not have to provide personal and educational data which is already stored in the governmental databases. 
          Short summary
              Studielink is the common registration and enrolment application for all non-private institutions of higher education in the Netherlands. Service arranges the exchange of information between the current or prospective student and the higher educational institution. Applicants can use Studielink to submit a digital enrolment application to an educational institution. Students can enter and check information which they can then access and use whenever they need it. This also applies for all bodies involved in the enrolment process, including universities of applied sciences, universities and DUO (Dients Uitovering Onderwijs - Education Executive Agency/Ministry of Education).
Studielink is linked directly to authentic sources, such as the municipal personal records database (GBA), which includes personal data, and the IB-Groep’s General Register for Student Numbers (including exam data). The result is a significant reduction in the paper-based bureaucracy for students and institutions. It also enables an increase in the quality of information sharing: since the information need only be entered and checked once, there is less chance of error than if several bodies enter and check the same information individually.
          Studielink is linked directly to authentic sources, such as the municipal personal records database (GBA), which includes personal data, and the IB-Groep’s General Register for Student Numbers (including exam data). The result is a significant reduction in the paper-based bureaucracy for students and institutions. It also enables an increase in the quality of information sharing: since the information need only be entered and checked once, there is less chance of error than if several bodies enter and check the same information individually.
Focus
          Citizens
          Government
              Start date
              Domain
          Education
              Scope
              National/Federal
          Country
          Netherlands
              Nature and status of project
              Rolled Out
          Is the OOP case/enabler mandatory?
              Mandatory
          ENABLING ASSETS OR COMPONENTS
Political commitment
              Higher Education Act, http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=&p_isn=69514&p_country=NLD&p_count=2273&p_classification=09&p_classcount=29
In accordance with the 'Higher Education Act', educational institutions are required to verify the student's identity.
          In accordance with the 'Higher Education Act', educational institutions are required to verify the student's identity.
Legal interoperability
              Chapter 4. Registration, selection and registration § 1. General provisions
notification Article 4.1. Electronic Registration (Request for Enrollment), http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0035059/2016-10-01#Hoofdstuk4
The process was given a legal basis in 2009. Before that year students had to type in the diploma data at the Studielink website and then give permission to Studielink to have the data checked by DUO. That old process was particularly prone to error.
Many students forgot to give the permission or made mistakes in typing their diploma data. So at the request of the HEI’s the Ministry of Education added Studielink to the Law on higher education.
          notification Article 4.1. Electronic Registration (Request for Enrollment), http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0035059/2016-10-01#Hoofdstuk4
The process was given a legal basis in 2009. Before that year students had to type in the diploma data at the Studielink website and then give permission to Studielink to have the data checked by DUO. That old process was particularly prone to error.
Many students forgot to give the permission or made mistakes in typing their diploma data. So at the request of the HEI’s the Ministry of Education added Studielink to the Law on higher education.
Data protection and privacy
              Personal Data Protection Act, https://www.privacy.nl/uploads/guide_for_controller_ministry_justice.pdf
It has been laid down in a contract between Studielink Foundation, the institutions for Higher Education and DUO that Studielink is the processor of the personal data within the meaning of the Personal Data Protection Act
          It has been laid down in a contract between Studielink Foundation, the institutions for Higher Education and DUO that Studielink is the processor of the personal data within the meaning of the Personal Data Protection Act
Socio-cultural influence factors
              The staff members of the universities requested the implementation themselves, so they were eager to accept it.
          DATA HANDLING / DATA EXCHANGE
Type of data sharing
          Actual data
              Data handler 
          Stakeholder name
              Applicants
          Stakeholder category
              Citizen
          Stakeholder Role
              Data subject
          Kind of data
              Identification
          Stakeholder name
              HEIs (Universities)
          Stakeholder category
              Government
          Stakeholder Role
              Data consumer
          Kind of data
              Final application, Transcript of records
          Stakeholder name
              DUO (Ministry of Education)
          Stakeholder category
              Government
          Stakeholder Role
              Database owner
          Kind of data
              Educational Data, Diplomas
          Stakeholder name
              Ministry of Interior
          Stakeholder category
              Government
          Stakeholder Role
              Database owner
          Kind of data
              Relevant personal data
          Image upload
          
External impacts
              Much less printed paper
          Lessons learned
              Studielink has been created for and by higher education itself (initially only for those institutions of higher education that are financed by the Dutch government. Studielink provides institutions of higher education, educational umbrella organisations Mi VSNU (Association of Dutch Universities) and the Netherlands Association of Universities of Applied Science and DUO  – with a platform for cooperation and innovation in higher education in terms of Student & Education information and administration.